Matt, are you saying that if the runner missed second and is between third and home, he can go back to second and touch it?
OBR 7.10 Any runner shall be called out, on appeal, when [snip]
APPROVED RULING: [snip] (2) When the ball is dead, no runner may return to touch a missed base or one he has left after he has advanced to and touched a base beyond the missed base.
Rule 7.10(b) Comment: PLAY. (a) Batter hits ball out of park or ground rule double and misses first base (ball is dead)—he may return to first base to correct his mistake before he touches second but if he touches second he may not return to first and if defensive team appeals he is declared out at first.
Is there a citation for your last proposition, about changing the award? If in the MLB rule book, I have overlooked it. Is it in PBUC, MLBUM or another manual? I can understand the logic--that he hasn't legally acquired possession of second, having missed it--but it seems to conflict with the idea that passing a base is equivalent to having attained it.
MLBUM 5.12. The next base and base beyond refer to the runner's position when the ball is made dead.