Texas Manny's post in Bases awarded for ball thrown into deadfall territory was marked as the answer
First throw by infielder is two bases from time of pitch.
Intervening play, throw by fielder is two bases from time of throw.
Pitcher overthrows in attempt to pick a runner, from the rubber, off of 1st or 3rd, one base, time of pitch.
Pitcher steps off, then throws out of play, two bases from time of pitch.
Pitcher fields a batted ball, throws to first or third, first play by infielder, two bases, time of pitch.
Pitcher fields a secondary throw, and then throws to out of play, two bases from time of throw.
