This has puzzled me for a long time so, I thought I would throw this out for discussion. According to Jaksas/Roder it is a play if there is a:
1. Tag or tag try of a runner
2. Tag of tag try of a base
3. Throw to another fielder in a try to put out a runner
4. A rundown
5. Balk
I always thought that including a rundown on this list was redundant. If a runner is caught between bases, there most likely will be one or more tag attempts and/or one or more throws to retire him. So if each tag attempt or throw is a play, in and by itself, why include a rundown at all?
The only explanation that makes sense, to me at least, is that since the defense is not trying to retire multiple runners, but playing on only one runner, then multiple tag attempts or throws on one runner is to be considered a single play.
Consider this situation: R2 and batter hits a ground ball between 2nd and 3rd base. R2 thinks the ball will get through and takes off for 3rd. F6 makes a great stop and throws to F5 to get the out but R2 sees F5 with the ball and starts backpedalling F5 chases him back toward 2nd and then throws to F4. F4 chases R2 and then airmails the ball out of play. At the TOT the batter runner had already acquired 1st. So now for the base awards. R2 goes home, no question. Now, if you believe that each tag attempt or throw is a play then batter runner is awarded 2 bases, TOT so he goes to 3rd. If, however, a rundown is considered “a play†(singular) then the batter runnerin this situation is awarded 2 bases TOP he goes to 2nd.
I am not arguing for either interpretation. I only bring this up because I truly do not know which one is correct. I believe if forced to make a call, I would probably award the batter runner 3rd, but only because it feels right. So what say you all?